[INFO] Création du rôle #1
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README.md
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README.md
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# role_modele
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# role_keepalived
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Modèle
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Rôle de déploiement de keepalived.
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## Dépendance
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Le rôle *users* est requis afin que l'utilisateur dédié exécutant les scripts définis via `keepalived_track_scripts` soit créé.
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## Variables
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### keepalived_uid
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Identifiant unique permettant d'identifer les membres.
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*<span style="text-decoration: underline">Valeur par défaut:</span> aucune*
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### keepalived_priority
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Priorité de la machine pour prendre l'IP de failover.<br>
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Ce chiffre doit être différent sur chaque machine portant le même identifiant unique.
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*<span style="text-decoration: underline">Valeur par défaut:</span> aucune*
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### keepalived_interface
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Interface sur laquelle l'IP de failover sera montée.
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*<span style="text-decoration: underline">Valeur par défaut:</span> aucune*
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### keepalived_mail_to
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Adresse mail sur laquelle envoyer les alertes.
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*<span style="text-decoration: underline">Valeur par défaut:</span> aucune*
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### keepalived_mail_from
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Adresse mail source depuis laquelle partent les alertes.<br>
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Le serveur d'envoi (smtp) est défini par défaut sur localhost.
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*<span style="text-decoration: underline">Valeur par défaut:</span> aucune*
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### keepalived_ipv4
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Adresse IPv4 de failover.
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*<span style="text-decoration: underline">Valeur par défaut:</span> aucune*
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### keepalived_ipv6: ""
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Adresse IPv6 de failover.
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*<span style="text-decoration: underline">Valeur par défaut:</span> aucune*
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### keepalived_track_scripts
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Liste de script dont le code retour doit être à zéro pour que le membre conserve ou puisse prendre l'IP de failover.
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*<span style="text-decoration: underline">Valeur par défaut:</span> aucune*
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### keepalived_track_processes
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Liste de processus devant fonctionner pour que le membre conserve ou puisse prendre l'IP de failover.
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*<span style="text-decoration: underline">Valeur par défaut:</span> aucune*
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## Exemples
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Dans les exemples ci-dessous, j'utilise aussi le rôle *nftables* afin d'installer et configurer le pare-feu logiciel éponyme.
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### host_vars/infra-gw-2315a.nyx.ykn.local.yml
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```yaml
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---
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# BEGIN role_ifupdown
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ifupdown_interfaces:
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- interface: eth0
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ipv4:
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inet: static
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address: 192.168.50.250
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mask: 24
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dns: 192.168.50.11 192.168.50.16
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ipv6:
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inet: static
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address: fd00:ff50::d250
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mask: 64
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dns: fd00:ff50::d011 fd00:ff50::d016
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- interface: eth1
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ipv4:
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inet: static
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address: 192.168.1.51
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mask: 24
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dns: 192.168.1.254
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ipv6:
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inet: auto
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# END role_ifupdown
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```
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### group_vars/gw.yml
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```yaml
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---
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# BEGIN role_users
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users:
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- name: keepalived_script
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comment: "Dedicated user for keepalived script"
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update_password: on_create
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password_lock: true
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shell: /bin/bash
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# END role_users
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# BEGIN role_nftables
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nftables_rules:
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- filename: keepalived
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rules:
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- ip saddr 192.168.50.250 accept
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- ip saddr 192.168.50.251 accept
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- ip saddr 192.168.50.252 accept
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# END role_nftables
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# BEGIN role_keepalived
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keepalived_ipv4: 192.168.50.254/24
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keepalived_ipv6: fd00:ff50::d254/64
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keepalived_uid: "{{ keepalived_ipv4 | split('.') | last | split('/') | first }}"
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keepalived_track_scripts:
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- name: check_nftables_service
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interval: 5
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command: /usr/bin/systemctl is-active nftables.service
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# END role_keepalived
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```
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### playbook.yml
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```yaml
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---
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- name: Déployer les passerelles réseau
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hosts: gateways
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vars:
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primary_interface: "{{ ifupdown_interfaces | first }}"
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keepalived_priority: "{{ 255 - (primary_interface.ipv4.address | split('.') | last | int) }}"
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keepalived_interface: "{{ primary_interface.interface }}"
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roles:
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- name: users
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- name: nftables
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- name: keepalived
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```
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25
defaults/main.yml
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defaults/main.yml
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---
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# defaults file for role_keepalived
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keepalived_uid: ""
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keepalived_priority: ""
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keepalived_interface: ""
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keepalived_mail_to: ""
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keepalived_mail_from: ""
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keepalived_ipv4: ""
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keepalived_ipv6: ""
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keepalived_track_scripts: []
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# Exemple:
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# - name: check_haproxy_8080
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# command: /usr/bin/nc -zv 127.0.0.1 8080
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# - name: check_haproxy_8081
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# command: /usr/bin/nc -zv 127.0.0.1 8081
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keepalived_track_processes: []
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# Exemple:
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# - name: check_haproxy
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# search: /usr/sbin/haproxy
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# quorum: 2
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8
handlers/main.yml
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8
handlers/main.yml
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---
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# handlers file for network
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- name: Redémarrer keepalived.service
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become: true
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ansible.builtin.systemd:
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state: restarted
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name: keepalived.service
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galaxy_info:
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namespace: ykn
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author: pulsar89.5
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description: Rôle modèle
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description: Rôle de déploiement de keepalived
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license: GPL-3.0-or-later
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@ -12,4 +12,5 @@ galaxy_info:
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versions:
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- all
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dependencies: []
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dependencies:
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- role: users
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17
tasks/main.yml
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17
tasks/main.yml
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---
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# tasks file for keepalived
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- name: Installer keepalived
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ansible.builtin.apt:
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name: keepalived
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become: true
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- name: Déployer la configuration
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ansible.builtin.template:
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owner: root
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group: root
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mode: u=rw,g=r,o=r
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src: keepalived.j2
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dest: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
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become: true
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notify: Redémarrer keepalived.service
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templates/keepalived.j2
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70
templates/keepalived.j2
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# {{ ansible_managed }}
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global_defs {
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{% if keepalived_mail_to | length > 0 %}
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notification_email {
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{{ keepalived_mail_to }}
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}
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{% endif %}
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{% if keepalived_mail_from | length > 0 %}
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notification_email_from {{ keepalived_mail_from }}
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smtp_server 127.0.0.1
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smtp_connect_timeout 30
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{% endif %}
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enable_script_security
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max_auto_priority 50
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}
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{% for script in keepalived_track_scripts %}
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vrrp_script {{ script.name }} {
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script {{ script.command }}
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interval {{ script.interval }}
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}
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{% endfor %}
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{% for process in keepalived_track_processes %}
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vrrp_track_process {{ process.name }} {
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process "{{ process.search }}"
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quorum {{ process.quorum }}
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}
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{% endfor %}
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vrrp_instance VIP_{{ keepalived_uid }} {
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state BACKUP
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priority {{ keepalived_priority }}
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nopreempt
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interface {{ keepalived_interface }}
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virtual_router_id {{ keepalived_uid }}
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advert_int 1
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{% if keepalived_ipv4 | length > 0 %}
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virtual_ipaddress {
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{{ keepalived_ipv4 }} dev {{ keepalived_interface }} scope global
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}
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{% endif %}
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{% if keepalived_ipv6 | length > 0 %}
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virtual_ipaddress_excluded {
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{{ keepalived_ipv6 }} dev {{ keepalived_interface }} scope global
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}
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{% endif %}
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{% if keepalived_track_scripts | length > 0 %}
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track_script {
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{% for script in keepalived_track_scripts %}
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{{ script.name }}
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{% endfor%}
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}
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{% endif %}
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{% if keepalived_track_processes | length > 0 %}
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track_process {
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{% for process in keepalived_track_processes %}
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{{ process.name }}
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{% endfor %}
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}
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{% endif %}
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}
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